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Can a Technology Upgrade for this Old-Fashioned Project Improve Student Learning and Motivation?

12/31/2013

6 Comments

 
Scroll down to see the interactive "Samuel Adams" image towards the bottom of this blog entry!
One of the objectives I needed to teach and assess during our Revolutionary War unit this year was: "Analyze the views, lives, and contributions of significant people in the Revolutionary Period. (Objective 6)"  I wanted to mix some of my favorite old-fashioned activities with some of the newer tech tools available today to make a fun and exciting project for my students.
The way I started was by quickly reading off the names of several famous people from 18th Century America who played a role in the Revolutionary War.  I tried to give a short comment on each, but wasn't able to do that for about a third of them due to my own personal lack of knowledge.  I used this as an opportunity to encourage my kids to teach me about those people and help me with future classes!
Picture
Click to see a larger version.
Then, I pulled sticks and had kids come up to sign up for one famous person.  They wrote their person down and began reading about them online (a mini lesson on proper search techniques can be inserted here if your students would benefit from that).  Next, I explained to my students that they would be creating a poster (like the ones in the slideshow above) detailing the major accomplishments of their person that will eventually hang in our hallway for others to see.  We would also be expanding our audience to the internet, so people around the world could benefit from our knowledge!  The way we would do this would be a secret for now.
Picture
Click to see a larger version.
I gave my students a checklist of tasks that were required (download the whole project PDF), some that had choices, and told them that five tasks must be checked off every two weeks in order to stay on schedule.  I would be checking every two weeks to make sure no one fell behind.  If anyone fell behind, I would strongly encourage them to attend Homework Club (a time to work in the classroom before school, during lunch recess, and after school every day) until they got caught back up.  I, of course, would be happy to help in any way necessary!
I showed them a completed poster from a previous year and stated that it was not necessarily an exemplar, but rather an example of a completed project.  Their creativity and design ideas would be necessary to take their project from complete to outstanding!

Along the way, I gave class time to do everything and encouraged students to spend a little time at Homework Club to stay on track.  I taught mini-lessons for each item on the poster and spent a lot of time getting my students to create banners for their hero's name and digital travel brochures (all done on Microsoft Word).
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Making travel brochures on Microsoft Word.
I like this project because there is a mix of several very strict directions with little wiggle-room and several opportunities for students to be creative and artsy!  By the end of the project, I want my students to know how to follow directions (which stifles creativity but prepares them for future tasks) and demonstrate a creative touch (which allows for independent thought).  The deadlines keep students on track, and offers the opportunity to teach time management, prioritizing, self-regulation, etc.

Once my students finished their posters, it was time to introduce a cool tech tool that would help spread our learning across the globe: ThingLink!  One of my favorite tech tools around!  ThingLink allows people to take a photo and insert tags anywhere on the photo.  These tags can link to new websites, pop up videos, display new photos, or give information!  (Here is a video I did where I explain quite a few other ways I've used ThingLink in the classroom.)
The image above is interactive. Hover over it & click on the tags!
To start, I partnered each of my students up with sticks and had them record each other reading/explaining all the parts of their poster on our iPads.  After uploading these videos to YouTube, we opened them in TubeChop and began to separate the video into its component parts (e.g. one video for the summary, one video for the poem, etc.).  Next, we took a picture of our poster and imported it into ThingLink.  Students added a tag for each component on their poster and linked it to its respective TubeChop video!  Now, whenever anyone hovers over a part of the poster that they want to know more about, they can watch the video explaining it!
As an added bonus, we turned each of their posters into an aura (for Aurasma) and a QR code, so when anyone walks by with their cell phone or an iPad with Aurasma or a QR Code Reader on it, they can watch the entire video explaining each part of the poster!

This project was a ton of fun for my students and is a ton of fun for me!  The objective above has been more than "covered" and the students have a semi-permanent digital footprint documenting their learning!  In addition, we always reflect on our learning and synthesize the information at the end of an activity like this (here is one student example).  So, students hopefully gained more from this activity due to the technological additions than just novelty! 

To answer the question in the title of this post, I do think that this particular technology addition improved student learning and motivation.  I don't back that up with data, because I won't test my students on this, but if you ask them about their Revolutionary War Hero in the coming months, I would bet they would have a lot to talk to you about!

It's also important to note that all of these projects were completed 100% in class.  (One student took his home one night without permission, came back the next day with it completely done (with major parent-support) and I had him do another one without any support.  We called the first one his "practice" poster.)  I think it's so important that fifth graders learn that they can do these projects without an adult making every decision and being too involved. Independence has to be nurtured and that can't be done if adults interfere too greatly!
6 Comments

The Value of Reader's Theater in the 21st Century Classroom

12/22/2013

4 Comments

 
Picture
Performing our Reader's Theater.
One of my students' favorite activities each year is performing a Reader's Theater on one of the events from the Revolutionary War.  My brave and confident students definitely love the opportunity to act, and my more timid students actually enjoy the relatively low-pressure performance and non-existent live audience!

Although these Reader's Theaters can be done at any time, I have chosen to use them as a culminating activity for our Revolutionary War unit.  I do this because I don't want the content of the performance to get in the way of the 21st Century skill acquisition that happens if students already understand the material.
On the first day, I introduce two Reader's Theaters to my students and set out two cast lists with the correct number of student sign-ups.  I explain to students that they will only be graded on their oral reading fluency during the performance and on their 21st Century Skills while preparing for the performance.  I further explain that some roles are considered high-intensity (main characters & narrators) and some are low (non-speaking parts & extras).  I pull sticks randomly to determine the order in which students can sign up.  This allows a lot of flexibility in the kind of role each student might choose for themselves (an opportunity for risk-taking).
Picture
Reading through their scripts.
Once students have signed up for their parts, written them down, and highlighted all of their lines, they get into their group and begin to read the script.  I ask them to read through the script at least twice before preparing any props or determining stage directions.  Anyone who forgot to highlight a line or copied their role down incorrectly will discover their mistake during this initial practice time.
As soon as the children are familiar with the storyline and their role in the skit, they begin to take on leadership roles and conflict tends to arise.  I often step in early to remind them of the importance of being a leader AND a follower throughout this process.  Listening to others' ideas can be just as important as sharing your own good ideas!  I allow my students to struggle with this, but I make sure that they see that I'm aware of their conflict and I'm watching to see how it gets handled.  Students need these opportunities to struggle and even fail when it comes to interpersonal relationships.  Too often, adults intervene before children are allowed to make mistakes.  This is unfortunate, because a mistake can be dissected and analyzed (appropriately) within the group and everyone will learn so much from it.

I wish every teacher could have the chance to watch their students work together on a task like this because the intense collaboration that happens is amazing!  Students who often have trouble processing information or attending while others speak can be seen giving intense eye contact and participating in discussions about where they should stand or how they should deliver their line.  Students are intrinsically motivated to participate and even lead! 
Picture
Leadership developing.
Although everyone thinks that this activity is a social studies and reading activity, I really consider it much more a 21st Century skill activity.  There are so many opportunities to observe, guide, and assess my students on their 21st Century skills while preparing for their performances.  Here is the list of the skills that I have the opportunity to pay attention to during this activity (I don't actually assess them all):
  • Communication
  • Collaboration
  • Creativity/Innovation
  • Connect Past Learning to New Situations
  • Critical Thinking
  • Problem Solving
  • Make Judgments & Decisions
  • Self-Assessment/Reflection
  • Synthesis
  • Metacognition
  • Flexible/Adaptable to Change
  • Use Different Learning Modalities
  • Set & Manage Goals and Time
  • Risk Taking
  • Be Self-Directed
  • Persist despite Setbacks
  • Inquire/Be Curious
  • Work well with Others
  • Produce Results
  • Guide and Lead Others

Our Reader's Theater videos from this year:
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    I am Paul Solarz, a 5th grade teacher in Arlington Heights, Illinois who is loving 21st Century Education. Please become part of my PLN on Twitter: @PaulSolarz

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